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Reduced Shear Modulus and Altered Lamellar Morphology of the Outer Annulus Fibrosus in Painful Intervertebral Disc

Taylor J Bader1,2, Manmeet Dhiman1,3, Lucas Lo Vercio1

  • 1McCaig Institute for Bone and Joint Health University of Calgary Calgary Alberta Canada.

JOR Spine
|October 10, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
annulus fibrosusdisc degenerationintervertebral discshear mechanics

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