Incorporating HTA and VR Simulation to Teach Trainees in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Approaches

Shireen Samargandy1,2, David Ahmadian3, Jason Zhang4

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

The Laryngoscope
|October 10, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This study presents a new virtual reality surgical training framework for endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery. It uses task analysis and error prediction to improve surgical skills and safety.

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