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Updated: Jan 15, 2026

Development of Efficient OLEDs from Solution Deposition
Published on: November 4, 2022
A Dual-Emissive Lanthanide Organic light-emitting diode for Single-Pixel Pulse Oximetry: From Molecular Design to
Andrey I Kornikov1, Makarii I Kozlov1, Andrey A Vashchenko2
1M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1/3 Leninskye Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russia.
Abstract:
Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with dual emission in the red and near-infrared regions offer a breakthrough opportunity for simplifying pulse oximetry technology. Here, a new class of bimetallic complexes Eu0.1Yb0.9(L)3Q (L = β-diketonates; Q = neutral ligands) with simultaneous emission at 612 and 978 nm has been reported, optimized for solution-processed OLEDs. A device based on Eu0.1Yb0.9(dbm)3thiadiazolophenanthroline (TDZP) exhibits the highest electroluminescence intensity in both spectral ranges and is employed as a single-pixel light source in a custom-built pulse oximeter prototype. The prototype demonstrates real-time measurement of heart rate and blood oxygen saturation in full agreement with commercial devices. This is the first demonstration of a fully functional OLED-based oximeter relying on dual-emissive lanthanide complexes. This results pave the way for next-generation wearable biomedical sensors using advanced emissive materials and simplified device architectures.

