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Abnormal Proliferation

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Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the...
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The mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) is the main energy generation system in the eukaryotic cells. However, mitochondria also produce cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) due to the large electron flow during oxidative phosphorylation. While Complex I is one of the primary sources of superoxide radicals, ROS production by Complex II is uncommon and may only be observed in cancer cells with mutated complexes.
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Internal cellular stress, such as cellular injury or hypoxia, triggers intrinsic apoptosis. The B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) family of proteins are the primary regulators of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. For example, during DNA damage, checkpoint proteins, such as Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated (ATM protein) and Checkpoints Factor-2 (Chk2) proteins, are activated. These proteins phosphorylate p53 which further activates pro-apoptotic proteins, such as Bax, Bak, PUMA, and Noxa, and inhibits...
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The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors.
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Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
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Author Spotlight: Exploring the Role of FAM83A in Cervical Cancer
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FAM72A Promotes Colorectal Cancer Progression by Regulating Reactive Oxygen Species and Inhibiting Cellular

Guorui Ma1, Guanwei Yin2, Xinlin Wu1

  • 1Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.

Digestive Diseases and Sciences
|October 10, 2025
PubMed
Summary

FAM72A promotes colorectal cancer (CRC) progression by inhibiting pyroptosis via reduced ROS. Targeting FAM72A offers a potential therapeutic strategy for CRC patients.

Keywords:
Colorectal cancerFAM72APyroptosisReactive oxygen species

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cellular Biology

Background:

  • Colorectal cancer (CRC) presents a significant global health challenge with complex mechanisms.
  • Identifying novel molecular targets is crucial for effective CRC treatment.
  • FAM72A's role in CRC pathogenesis requires detailed investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate FAM72A expression in CRC.
  • To elucidate FAM72A's mechanism in regulating cancer cell proliferation and invasion.
  • To explore FAM72A's impact on cellular pyroptosis.

Main Methods:

  • Bioinformatic analysis of FAM72A expression and prognosis in CRC.
  • In vitro studies involving FAM72A knockdown and overexpression in CRC cell lines.
  • Assessment of cell proliferation, invasion, pyroptosis markers, and ROS levels.
  • In vivo tumor growth experiments in nude mice.

Main Results:

  • Elevated FAM72A expression correlates with poor CRC prognosis.
  • FAM72A knockdown suppressed CRC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion while activating pyroptosis.
  • FAM72A overexpression enhanced proliferation and invasion by inhibiting pyroptosis.
  • Reactive oxygen species (ROS) mediate FAM72A's effects on pyroptosis and CRC progression.

Conclusions:

  • FAM72A inhibits cellular pyroptosis by reducing ROS levels.
  • This inhibition promotes CRC cell proliferation and invasion.
  • FAM72A represents a potential therapeutic target for colorectal cancer.