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    Area of Science:

    • Control Engineering
    • Systems Science
    • Robotics

    Background:

    • Conventional fault-tolerant control (FTC) often simplifies fault models, assuming a linear (exponent 1) impact of faulty inputs.
    • This simplification overlooks potential higher-order effects on actuator power and system dynamics.
    • Existing prescribed performance functions can be complex and require specific initial conditions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a novel FTC strategy that accounts for higher-order fault effects by extending the fault exponent to any positive odd integer.
    • To introduce a new suction-cup-type prescribed performance function that effectively regulates output overshoot.
    • To ensure the proposed FTC scheme is globally effective and eliminates initial feasibility conditions.

    Main Methods:

    • The proposed FTC strategy models faulty inputs with an exponent generalized to any positive odd integer.
    • A Gaussian function is integrated to modify constraint boundaries, creating a suction-cup-type prescribed performance function.
    • The new performance function regulates overshoot without necessitating asymmetric design or initial feasibility checks.

    Main Results:

    • The generalized fault exponent captures higher-order fault effects previously overlooked.
    • The suction-cup-type prescribed performance function effectively manages output overshoot.
    • The proposed FTC scheme demonstrates global effectiveness, removing the need for initial feasibility conditions.

    Conclusions:

    • The novel FTC strategy effectively handles higher-order fault effects and actuator power considerations.
    • The suction-cup-type prescribed performance function offers a robust and simpler approach to performance regulation.
    • The developed method provides a globally effective and practical solution for fault-tolerant control systems.