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Updated: Jan 15, 2026

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Published on: March 15, 2024
The crosstalk of m6A modification and non-coding RNAs in ferroptosis regulation in human diseases
Ying Zhu1, Meihuan Chen2, Xinyuan Feng1
1Medical Genetic Diagnosis and Therapy Center of Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Prenatal Diagnosis and Birth Defect, Fuzhou 350001, China; Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Technology for Precision Medicine (Fujian Medical University), Fujian Province University, Fuzhou, China.
Abstract:
In recent years, N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification has stood out as a key epitranscriptional mechanism. It governs nearly all stages of RNA metabolism-from RNA processing and nuclear export to translation and degradation. Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs)-a broad category that includes microRNAs (miRNAs), long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), circular RNAs (circRNAs), and PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs)-represent a major class of RNA transcripts with no ability to code for proteins. A bidirectional regulatory link exists between m6A modification and ncRNAs: m6A modification impacts the expression levels of ncRNAs, while ncRNAs can fine-tune the expression of proteins involved in m6A regulation. Ferroptosis is a unique form of non-apoptotic cell death driven by iron. It is defined by the accumulation of lipid peroxides and reactive oxygen species, and has been connected to a range of pathological conditions-such as metabolic diseases, neurological disorders, and malignant tumors. This review centers on the crosstalk between m6A modification and ncRNAs. It also summarizes the roles and underlying mechanisms of this interaction in controlling ferroptosis across multiple common diseases. What we aim for is to deepen understanding of this regulatory axis and provide valuable insights into potential therapeutic approaches for human diseases linked to ferroptosis.
Insights
N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification and non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) interact to regulate ferroptosis, a cell death pathway implicated in diseases. Understanding this crosstalk offers therapeutic potential for ferroptosis-linked conditions.
Area of Science:
- Epitranscriptomics
- Molecular Biology
- Cellular Biology
Background:
- N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is a crucial epitranscriptional modification regulating RNA metabolism.
- Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are key players in gene regulation and interact with m6A.
- Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent cell death, is linked to metabolic diseases, neurological disorders, and cancer.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the intricate crosstalk between m6A modification and ncRNAs.
- To elucidate the mechanisms by which this interaction regulates ferroptosis.
- To highlight the implications for therapeutic strategies in ferroptosis-associated diseases.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of existing research.
- Analysis of regulatory mechanisms at the RNA and protein levels.
- Examination of the role of m6A-ncRNA interplay in ferroptosis.
Main Results:
- m6A modification influences ncRNA expression, and ncRNAs modulate m6A regulators.
- This bidirectional regulation impacts ferroptosis pathways.
- The m6A-ncRNA axis plays a significant role in various pathological conditions.
Conclusions:
- The interplay between m6A and ncRNAs is a critical determinant of ferroptosis.
- Targeting this regulatory axis presents a promising avenue for treating ferroptosis-related diseases.
- Further research is needed to fully harness this axis for therapeutic benefit.
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