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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study identified diverse tick-borne viruses, including Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV), Tacheng tick virus 1 (TcTV-1), and Jingmen tick virus (JMTV), in Anatolia. These findings highlight the region

Keywords:
AnatoliaCCHFVPathogenTamdyTickVirus

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Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Epidemiology
  • One Health

Background:

  • Expansion of tick-borne viruses from Central Asia to Europe documented.
  • Anatolia's strategic location on bird migration routes and diverse tick species present a unique environment for viral transmission.
  • A One Health approach was employed to investigate tick-borne viruses in host-removed ticks and host samples.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the diversity of tick-borne viruses in Anatolia.
  • To identify potential animal reservoirs for identified viruses.
  • To inform future surveillance and diagnostic strategies for tick-borne diseases.

Main Methods:

  • Collection of host-attached ticks and plasma samples from various hosts (cattle, sheep, dogs, goats, tortoises) across 20 Anatolian provinces (2023-2024).
  • Morphological identification of ticks, pooling, and nucleic acid purification.
  • Screening for viruses using generic (nairovirus) and specific (JMTV, TcTV-1, TcTV-2, TAMV) amplification assays, followed by sequencing.

Main Results:

  • Detection of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) in five tick species, with three distinct lineages identified.
  • Identification of Tacheng tick virus 1 (TcTV-1) in six tick species and a cattle plasma sample, revealing two distinct virus clades.
  • Discovery of Jingmen tick virus (JMTV) and Tamdy virus (TAMV), with sequences forming new clades, and identification of a novel nairovirus in Haemaphysalis parva ticks.

Conclusions:

  • Undocumented diversity of tick-borne viral pathogens, including CCHFV, TcTV-1, and JMTV, discovered in Anatolia.
  • Potential animal reservoirs for TcTV-1 were identified.
  • CCHFV, TcTV-1, JMTV, and TAMV should be considered in clinical diagnostics and future surveillance for tick-borne illnesses.