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The oral-gut microbiota axis in cardiovascular diseases: mechanisms, therapeutic targets, and translational

Shuling Su1,2, Xiaobin Ni1,3, Yongluan Lin1,3

  • 1Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
|October 13, 2025
PubMed

Keywords:
cardiovascular diseasesimmune activationmetabolic cross-talkmicrobial translocationoral-gut microbiota axis

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