Alkaline phosphatase predicts short-term postoperative outcome in adult patients with moyamoya disease

Wei Sun1, Huihui Wang2, Qiheng He1

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Frontiers in Neurology
|October 13, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

Elevated alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels may indicate a higher risk of postoperative stroke in patients with moyamoya disease (MMD). This finding suggests ALP can help predict short-term outcomes after MMD surgery.

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Neurology
  • Biochemistry
  • Medical Diagnostics

Background:

  • Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is increasingly recognized for its role in vascular diseases.
  • The relationship between ALP levels and postoperative complications in moyamoya disease (MMD) has not been previously investigated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels and postoperative stroke events in patients with moyamoya disease (MMD).
  • To determine if ALP can serve as a predictive biomarker for short-term outcomes following surgical intervention for MMD.

Main Methods:

  • Serum ALP concentrations were measured in MMD patients using an automated enzymatic assay.
  • Patients were stratified based on median ALP levels and the occurrence of postoperative stroke.
  • Cox regression analysis and restricted cubic splines (RCS) were utilized to assess ALP as a risk factor for postoperative stroke.

Main Results:

  • A statistically significant positive correlation was observed between higher ALP concentrations and an increased risk of postoperative stroke events (HR = 1.006, p = 0.008).
  • Nomogram analysis identified ALP as a risk factor for postoperative complications, with a reliable predictive model (χ² = 8.507, p = 0.386).
  • The mean ALP level in the postoperative stroke group (71.15 U/L) was slightly higher than in the non-stroke group (68.70 U/L).

Conclusions:

  • Serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels show potential as a predictive biomarker for short-term postoperative outcomes in moyamoya disease (MMD) patients.
  • This study highlights the clinical relevance of monitoring ALP levels to anticipate complications after MMD surgery.