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Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha and its association with bipolar disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Aidan McIntyre1, Daria Mozafar1, Megan Liang1

  • 1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, L8S 48L, Canada.

Journal of Psychiatric Research
|October 13, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Bipolar disorderInflammationSoluble tumor necrosis factor receptorTumor necrosis factor alpha

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