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Association Between Diet Patterns of Human Infants and Growth Differs Across Randomized Formula Groups in the First

Jessica E Decker1, Julie A Mennella2, Benjamin C Brewer3

  • 1Department of Behavioral Health and Nutrition, College of Health Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, United States; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States.

The Journal of Nutrition
|October 13, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Cow milk formula (CMF) consumption during complementary feeding was linked to higher weight-for-length Z-scores (WLZ) in infants. Extensively hydrolyzed protein formula (EHF) did not show this association, suggesting formula type influences infant growth trajectories.

Keywords:
complementary dietcow milk formuladiet patternsextensive protein hydrolysate formulaprincipal component analysistoddlerstransition diet

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