Virtual reality and augmented reality in ophthalmology: A recent update

Area of Science:

• Medicine
• Ophthalmology
• Medical Education

Background:

• Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) create realistic 3D environments with significant applications in medicine.
• These immersive technologies are increasingly utilized in medical education, surgical training, and patient instruction.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the diverse applications of VR and AR in ophthalmology.
• To highlight the benefits of these technologies for medical training and patient education.
• To discuss future directions for VR and AR in the field of ophthalmology.

Main Methods:

• This study is a narrative review.
• It synthesizes existing literature on VR and AR applications in ophthalmology.

Main Results:

• VR and AR provide a 3D environment for practicing microsurgical procedures in ophthalmology, allowing repeated, risk-free practice.
• These technologies enhance learning of theoretical concepts, patient history-taking, and patient education on pathophysiology.
• VR and AR democratize access to high-quality training, especially for students in low socioeconomic regions.

Conclusions:

• VR and AR technologies offer substantial benefits for ophthalmology education and patient engagement.
• They represent a transformative approach to surgical training, theoretical learning, and patient understanding of eye conditions.
• Continued development and integration of VR and AR hold significant promise for the future of ophthalmology.