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Virtual Reality Experience as Reflected in EEG Microstates.

Haorui Ma1, Jia Zhao1, Bernhard Hommel2

  • 1Key Laboratory of Personality and Cognition, Faculty of Psychological Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.

Brain Topography
|October 14, 2025
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Summary

Virtual reality (VR) combined with electroencephalography (EEG) reveals distinct brain activity patterns. Specific EEG microstates correlate with cognitive processes and immersion during virtual experiences.

Keywords:
EEGMicrostatesVirtual reality

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Virtual Reality

Background:

  • Virtual reality (VR) offers advanced tools for psychological research.
  • Combining VR with neuroimaging provides novel insights into virtual experiences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate neural underpinnings of VR experiences using EEG microstates.
  • To analyze EEG microstates evoked by virtual reality scenarios.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of virtual reality technology with electroencephalography (EEG).
  • Recording and analysis of EEG microstates during VR experiences.

Main Results:

  • EEG microstates A, B, C, and D are associated with cognitive activities in VR.
  • EEG microstate E specifically indicates immersion and presence in virtual reality.

Conclusions:

  • EEG microstates offer insights into the neural basis of VR.
  • This study highlights the role of specific microstates in the VR experience.