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Exploring the building information modelling benefits for sustainable construction using PLS-SEM
Ahmed Osama Daoud1, Ayodeji Emmanuel Oke2,3, Atul Kumar Singh4
1Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, The British University in Egypt (BUE), El Sherouk City, Cairo, 11837, Egypt. aodaoud@outlook.com.
Scientific Reports
|October 14, 2025
Summary
Building Information Modeling (BIM) offers significant gains for Nigeria's construction sector, despite challenges like poor collaboration and low digital literacy. This research provides insights for policymakers in developing nations.
Area of Science:
- Construction Management
- Information Technology in Construction
- Developing Economies
Background:
- Construction projects face challenges in integrating profit maximization and functionality.
- Building Information Modeling (BIM) offers potential solutions but requires further investigation in developing contexts.
- Nigeria's construction industry presents a unique case for studying BIM implementation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore and categorize the multifaceted benefits of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in Nigeria.
- To enhance the understanding of BIM adoption challenges and opportunities within the Nigerian construction industry.
- To provide a reference for policymakers regarding BIM implementation in developing nations.
Main Methods:
- Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was used to group BIM-related benefits.
- A survey of construction professionals in Nigeria was conducted using questionnaires.
- Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) was employed for data analysis.
Main Results:
- BIM adoption in Nigeria is projected to yield substantial benefits.
- Key challenges identified include lack of designer-supply chain collaboration, low computer literacy, and absence of standard BIM protocols.
- Resistance to change among industry professionals was also noted as a significant barrier.
Conclusions:
- BIM implementation in Nigeria presents a promising avenue for industry advancement.
- Addressing identified challenges is crucial for successful BIM integration and realizing its full potential.
- The study offers valuable insights for policymakers aiming to promote BIM adoption in developing countries.
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