Bridging Knowledge Systems and Perspectives to Inform Salmon Management and Research: A Kuskokwim River Case Study

Area of Science:

• Fisheries Science
• Indigenous Knowledge Systems
• Environmental Management

Background:

• Salmon management in the Kuskokwim Region involves diverse stakeholders with varying perspectives.
• Integrating Indigenous Knowledge with state and federal management practices presents challenges and opportunities.

Purpose of the Study:

• To identify strategies for improving salmon management and research in Alaska.
• To document perspectives on Alaska Native inclusion in current processes.
• To explore opportunities and barriers for relationship building between Tribes and agencies.

Main Methods:

• A two-component research project: one Indigenous-led and community-engaged, the other agency-focused.
• Conducted 28 semi-directed interviews with 45 Indigenous knowledge holders (2019-2022).
• Conducted 12 interviews with state and federal managers and researchers (2023).

Main Results:

• Identified key differences and shared understandings between Indigenous, state, and federal perspectives on salmon management.
• Highlighted a need for greater community and Indigenous empowerment and inclusion in fisheries management.
• Found that trust and respect are essential for bridging knowledge systems.

Conclusions:

• Improving salmon management requires enhanced relationship building and agency presence in communities.
• Addressing power and resource disparities is crucial for equitable knowledge sharing.
• Fostering trust and respect are precursors to effectively integrating diverse knowledge systems in fisheries management.