Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 15, 2026

The Goeckerman Regimen for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Psoriasis
Published on: July 11, 2013
Biologics for treatment of paediatric plaque psoriasis: A systematic review and network meta-analysis
Abdullah Ali Aljalfan1, Muhammad Talha Maniya2, Dilshad Sachedina3
1Department of Dermatology, King Fahad University Hospital, Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia.
Insights
Biologic therapies significantly improve paediatric psoriasis outcomes compared to placebo. While individual agents show trends, no single biologic is definitively superior for moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in children.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Pharmacology
- Clinical Trials
Background:
- Paediatric psoriasis treatment is evolving with increased biologic use.
- Moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in children requires effective therapeutic options.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review and network meta-analyze biologic treatments for paediatric plaque psoriasis.
- To compare the efficacy and safety of available biologics in this population.
Main Methods:
- A systematic search of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was conducted across major databases.
- A fixed-effects frequentist network meta-analysis (NMA) was performed.
- Key outcomes included PASI75, PASI90, PASI100, and CDLQI scores at 12-16 weeks.
Main Results:
- Seven RCTs involving 1016 patients were analyzed.
- All biologics demonstrated significantly higher PASI75 and PASI90 responses versus placebo.
- Ixekizumab led in PASI100, Secukinumab (high dose) in PASI90, and Ustekinumab in PASI75 and CDLQI scores.
Conclusions:
- Biologic agents are significantly more effective than placebo for paediatric plaque psoriasis.
- No single biologic agent showed a statistically significant advantage over others.
- Further large-scale trials are needed to identify optimal treatment strategies.
Background And Objectives:
As biologic therapy is increasingly being utilized in the treatment of paediatric psoriasis, we aim to perform a systematic review and network meta-analysis to compare the efficacy and safety of available biologic treatments for moderate to severe paediatric plaque psoriasis.
Methods:
Relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were searched for in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane CENTRAL and clinicaltrials.gov. We performed a fixed-effects frequentist network meta-analysis (NMA) with the surface under the cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA) calculated for and mean ranking calculated. The main outcomes of interest were a ≥75% improvement in PASI score (PASI75), ≥90% improvement in PASI score (PASI90), 100% improvement in PASI score (PASI100), CDLQI score of 0/1 (CDLQI 0/1) at weeks 12-16 and safety outcomes at 12-20 weeks. Point probabilities of response were also calculated, presented as absolute risk differences per 1000 patients with their 95% CIs compared to placebo.
Results:
Seven RCTs comprising 1016 psoriasis patients were included. Compared to placebo, all biologic therapies exhibited a significantly higher PASI90 and PASI75 response. Based on the SUCRA, Ixekizumab ranked highest in achieving the PASI100 (SUCRA: 0.9, Mean Rank: 1.8) response. Secukinumab high dose ranked the best for PASI90 (SUCRA: 0.8, Mean Rank: 3.0). For the CDLQI 0/1 (SUCRA: 0.8, Mean Rank: 2.2) response and the PASI75 (SUCRA: 0.9, Mean Rank: 2.2) response, standard dose Ustekinumab exhibited superior performance.
Conclusions:
All biologic agents (not including non-biologic comparators methotrexate and FAEs) were significantly superior to placebo, with no significant difference between individual biologic therapies, for the treatment of moderate-to-severe paediatric plaque psoriasis. Ixekizumab and Secukinumab demonstrated a trend towards a higher PASI90 response, while Ustekinumab showed a trend towards increased CDLQI and PASI75 responses. These findings highlight the need for better-powered trials in this population to determine the optimal treatment modality.
Prospero Number:
CRD42023476983.
Related Concept Videos
Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease in IBD Using Biologic Agents: Anti-TNF
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion
Drug Products: Biologics, Biosimilars and Interchangeables

