Percutaneous catheterization of the internal jugular vein in infants and children

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Medicine
• Vascular Access Procedures
• Neonatal Intensive Care

Background:

• Internal jugular vein catheterization is a common procedure in pediatric critical care.
• Safe and effective vascular access is crucial for administering medications and monitoring hemodynamics in neonates and children.
• Existing techniques may have limitations in very young or premature infants.

Purpose of the Study:

• To describe two novel methods for percutaneous internal jugular vein catheterization in pediatric patients.
• To evaluate the safety and efficacy of these techniques, particularly in premature neonates.
• To establish a reliable approach for central venous access in challenging pediatric populations.

Main Methods:

• Percutaneous catheterization of the internal jugular vein was performed using two distinct techniques.
• The procedures were applied to a cohort of 100 pediatric patients, including premature infants.
• Standardized protocols were followed for insertion and management of the catheters.

Main Results:

• Both described methods for internal jugular vein catheterization were successfully implemented.
• The techniques proved adaptable for use even in extremely premature infants.
• No serious complications were reported in any of the 100 cases undergoing catheterization.

Conclusions:

• Percutaneous catheterization of the internal jugular vein using these two methods is a safe and effective option for pediatric patients.
• The techniques are suitable for a wide range of pediatric patients, including the most vulnerable premature neonates.
• These methods offer a low-complication alternative for achieving central venous access in children.