Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters01:20

Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters

1.7K
The introduction of polyesters has brought major development to the textile industry. The wrinkle-free behavior of polyester blends has eliminated the need for starching and ironing clothes.
Polyesters are commonly prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol; the crude product is known as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or PET. However, polyesters are synthesized industrially by transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol at 150 °C. The two reactants and the...
1.7K
Plastic Behavior01:21

Plastic Behavior

810
A material's elastic behavior is characterized by the disappearance of stress once the load is removed, allowing the material to return to its original state. However, when stress surpasses the yield point, yielding commences, marking the onset of plastic deformation or permanent set. This change from elastic to plastic behavior is influenced by the peak stress value and the duration before the load is removed. An intriguing observation occurs when a specimen is loaded, unloaded, and...
810
Plastic Deformations01:14

Plastic Deformations

741
It is essential to understand how structural members behave under plastic deformation when the bending stress exceeds the material's yield strength. This state of deformation permanently alters the shape of the member, in contrast to the linear elastic behavior observed before yielding. The strain at any point in the member is expressed in terms of maximum strain. Notably, the neutral axis, which coincides with the centroid during elastic bending, shifts away from the centroid under plastic...
741
Plastic Deformations01:19

Plastic Deformations

665
Plastic deformation represents a fundamental concept in materials science, which explains the irreversible change in the shape of a material when it experiences stress beyond its elastic capability. This phenomenon is important in structural engineering, especially in designing and analyzing cantilever beams—structures that are securely fixed at one end and bear loads at the opposite end. When these beams are subjected to loads within their elastic range, they will return to their...
665
Bioplastics01:27

Bioplastics

70
Bioplastics derived from microbial processes present a sustainable alternative to conventional petroleum-based plastics. Among these, polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), particularly polyhydroxybutyrates (PHBs), have emerged as prominent candidates due to their biodegradability and biocompatibility. These polymers are synthesized by a variety of bacteria, such as Cupriavidus necator and Pseudomonas putida, which naturally accumulate PHAs as intracellular carbon and energy reserves, especially under...
70
Microbial Bioremediation of Plastics01:28

Microbial Bioremediation of Plastics

131
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is a synthetic polymer widely utilized in the packaging industry, particularly for bottles and containers. Due to its chemical stability and durability, PET accumulates in the environment, contributing significantly to plastic pollution. It comprises repeating units of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol, resulting in a semi-crystalline structure that is resistant to natural degradation processes.A notable breakthrough in plastic biodegradation came with the...
131

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Association Between Cannabis Use Disorder and Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Young Adults: A Nationwide Claims Database Study.

Urology·2026
Same author

Association between SGLT2 inhibitor use and Fournier's gangrene after genital or perineal surgery: a retrospective cohort study.

World journal of urology·2026
Same author

Spontaneous Coulomb fissions of drops on lubricated surfaces.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2026
Same author

Massive hemorrhage and cardiac arrest due to ureteroarterial fistula following nephroureteral stent removal: A case report.

Urology case reports·2026
Same author

Targeting conserved domains of hypoxia-inducible factors for cancer therapy.

The Journal of experimental medicine·2026
Same author

Patient reports of motivations and preparation for penile prosthesis among transgender individuals.

International journal of transgender health·2026
Same journal

Pediatric.

Clinics in plastic surgery·2026
Same journal

Lower Extremity Reconstruction in Acute Burns.

Clinics in plastic surgery·2026
Same journal

Chronic Lower Extremity Wounds: Updates on Lower Extremity Reconstruction in Clinics in Plastic Surgery.

Clinics in plastic surgery·2026
Same journal

Updates in Lower Extremity Reconstruction: Post Sarcoma.

Clinics in plastic surgery·2026
Same journal

Fillet Flaps for Lower Extremity Salvage.

Clinics in plastic surgery·2026
Same journal

The Application of Supermicrosurgery in Lower Extremity Reconstruction and Future Implications.

Clinics in plastic surgery·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 1, 2026

Mammary Epithelial Transplant Procedure
08:51

Mammary Epithelial Transplant Procedure

Published on: June 10, 2010

31.7K

Metoidioplasty.

Mang L Chen1, Oscar Li2, Andrew J Cohen2

  • 1G.U. Recon Clinic, 45 Castro Street Suite 111, San Francisco, CA 94114, USA.

Clinics in Plastic Surgery
|October 15, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Metoidioplasty aims to create masculine genitalia, often involving tissue rearrangement and urethral lengthening for standing urination. Careful surgical planning and patient-surgeon discussion are crucial due to common complications.

Keywords:
DysphoriaGenderMetoidioplastyScrotoplastyTransmasculineUrethral lengtheningVaginectomy

More Related Videos

Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
10:10

Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty

Published on: July 5, 2011

43.8K
Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
13:35

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction

Published on: May 17, 2024

4.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 1, 2026

Mammary Epithelial Transplant Procedure
08:51

Mammary Epithelial Transplant Procedure

Published on: June 10, 2010

31.7K
Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
10:10

Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty

Published on: July 5, 2011

43.8K
Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
13:35

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction

Published on: May 17, 2024

4.0K

Area of Science:

  • Genital reconstructive surgery
  • Urology
  • Gender affirmation surgery

Background:

  • Metoidioplasty is a surgical procedure for gender affirmation.
  • Patients seek masculine-appearing and functioning genitalia post-surgery.
  • Key surgical goals include anterior tissue transfer and urethral lengthening for standing micturition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the surgical considerations and common procedures associated with metoidioplasty.
  • To highlight the importance of shared decision-making in achieving patient-specific surgical outcomes.
  • To acknowledge the frequent occurrence of aesthetic and urinary complications.

Main Methods:

  • Review of common surgical techniques in metoidioplasty.
  • Discussion of adjunct procedures such as vaginectomy, scrotoplasty, and perineal reconstruction.
  • Emphasis on patient anatomy and surgeon expertise in surgical planning.

Main Results:

  • Metoidioplasty often requires anterior tissue mobilization and urethral lengthening.
  • Adjunct procedures are frequently necessary for comprehensive masculinization.
  • Aesthetic and urinary complications are common challenges.

Conclusions:

  • Successful metoidioplasty necessitates a thorough understanding of surgical techniques and patient anatomy.
  • Shared decision-making is vital for aligning patient desires with surgical feasibility.
  • Managing patient expectations regarding potential complications is essential.