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Variation in Quality of Women's Health Topic Information from Systematic Internet Searches
Bianca Kyrie Wanamaker1, Ashley N Tomlinson1, Alivia R Abernathy1
1Biology Department, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM 87801, USA.
Online health information quality varies significantly across women's health topics. Pregnancy and sleep information scored highest, while cortisol and weight information showed the most variation, necessitating critical evaluation of internet health resources.
Area of Science:
- Health Informatics
- Women's Health
- Information Science
Background:
- The internet is a primary source for health information, bypassing traditional medical consultations.
- Women's health topics, often culturally sensitive, may see increased reliance on online searches.
- Evaluating the quality of online women's health information is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the quality of online information for 12 non-cancer women's health topics.
- To determine if information quality varies significantly among these topics.
- To identify topics with the highest and lowest information quality scores and score variations.
Main Methods:
- A scoring metric based on quantifiable webpage attributes was developed.
- Systematic Google searches were conducted for 12 women's health topics.
- Data were analyzed using a Bayesian framework.
Main Results:
- Mean information quality scores correlated significantly with the number of cited sources.
- "Pregnancy" and "sleep" topics yielded the highest scores and most cited sources.
- "Cortisol" and "weight" topics exhibited the greatest variation in information quality scores.
Conclusions:
- Systematic searches reveal significant variability in online women's health information quality.
- Users must critically evaluate internet health information, especially for topics like "cortisol" and "weight".
- Future research should involve medical professionals to bridge patient knowledge gaps and validate online information.
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