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Radiomics-Driven Tumor Prognosis Prediction Across Imaging Modalities: Advances in Sampling, Feature Selection, and

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Summary

Radiomics analysis of medical images offers a powerful, noninvasive method for predicting cancer prognosis. Advances in segmentation and data integration enhance accuracy, but standardization and clinical validation are crucial for widespread adoption.

Keywords:
clinical translationfeature selectionimaging modalitymulti-omicsprognosis predictionradiomicssampling methodstumor prognosis

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Radiomics

Background:

  • Radiomics provides noninvasive, quantitative tumor analysis from medical images.
  • It holds significant potential for predicting cancer prognosis across diverse cancer types.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in radiomics for cancer prognosis.
  • To highlight innovative methods and challenges in the field.

Main Methods:

  • Review of radiomics applications across various imaging modalities (CT, MRI, PET, ultrasound).
  • Analysis of advanced segmentation techniques (deep learning, multi-regional, adaptive ROI).
  • Examination of feature selection methods (LASSO, mRMR, ensemble) and multi-omics integration.

Main Results:

  • Innovative sampling and feature selection methods improve radiomics model performance and robustness.
  • Integration with multi-omics data enhances predictive accuracy and biological insights.
  • Despite progress, challenges in reproducibility, standardization, and clinical validation persist.

Conclusions:

  • Radiomics shows great promise for noninvasive cancer prognosis.
  • Future efforts must focus on multicenter collaboration, methodological standardization, and clinical translation to realize its full potential.