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Updated: Jan 15, 2026

Synthesis and Performance Evaluations of ZnCoS/ZnCdS with Twin Crystal Structure for Multifunctional Redox Photocatalysis in Energy Applications
Published on: July 25, 2025
Desirable Pore Connectivity Effects in Multiscale Interactive Cobalt Centers with Asymmetric B/N-Coordination Carbon
Tingzheng Fu1,2, Hongbiao Xiao1,2, Qiusen Liu1,2
1School of Materials and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China.
Abstract:
Cobalt-based catalysts have demonstrated promising performance in both the oxygen reduction/evolution reaction (ORR/OER), positioning them as potential dual-functional catalysts for recharging Zn-air battery. However, the long-standing challenge remains in achieving satisfactory dual-functionality and stability of these cobalt metal centers. Herein, bicontinuous structured nanofibers composed of multiscale cobalt embedded in asymmetric B/N-coordination carbon (denoted as CoBNPCF-900) are constructed, exhibit enhanced ORR/OER activity, and enable the effective operation of zinc-air battery. The utilization of 3D tomograph reconstruction and absolute permeability experiment simulation unravels a "pore connectivity" effect from visualizing the intricate internal porous structure and comprehending the fluid flow within internal passages. Theoretical calculations further elucidate the electronic transfer tendency and spin polarization of CoBNPCF-900, providing a rationale for the improved performance resulting from alterations in the electronic environment surrounding active Co sites embedded in asymmetric B/N-coordination carbon. A homemade rechargeable zinc-air battery using CoBNPCF-900 as the air cathode exhibits a bifunctional overpotential of 0.808 V and a battery lifetime exceeding 1706.6 h, which is superior to that of the Pt/C+RuO2 catalysts (526 h). This study offers new insights into constructing catalysts with 3D spatial precision and provides strong references for practical applications in energy storage and conversion electrocatalysts.
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