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Limiting lifetime inheritances and gifts.

Ingrid Robeyns1

  • 1Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Humanities, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.

Politics Philosophy & Economics
|October 16, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This paper proposes a 100% tax on lifetime accessions (gifts and inheritances) above a set limit. Revenue would fund a citizen's stake for young adults, reducing intergenerational inequality.

Area of Science:

  • Economics
  • Public Finance
  • Taxation Policy

Background:

  • Inheritance and gift taxation face low public support.
  • Existing tax systems struggle to balance competing economic and social goals.
  • Intergenerational inequalities in wealth and opportunity persist.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel taxation framework for gifts and inheritances (accessions).
  • To reconcile core values in inheritance tax design.
  • To address public opposition to inheritance taxation and reduce age-based inequalities.

Main Methods:

  • Developing a theoretical model for lifetime accession taxation.
  • Analyzing the equilibrium of competing values under the proposed tax.
  • Proposing a revenue allocation mechanism to enhance social equity.
Keywords:
accessionsbequestcitizen's stakefiscal policiesgiftsinheritancelimitarianismtax

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Main Results:

  • A lifetime limit on accessions, taxed at 100% above the threshold, can achieve tax design equilibrium.
  • Allocating accession tax revenues to a citizen's stake for young adults increases overall societal value.
  • This policy directly combats unfair inequalities between age cohorts.

Conclusions:

  • A 100% top marginal tax rate on lifetime accessions is a viable policy proposal.
  • Transforming accession tax revenues into a citizen's stake for young adults offers significant social benefits.
  • The proposed system promotes both economic fairness and reduced intergenerational inequity.