Male genitalia trauma. Recommendations from 5th International Consultation on Sexual Medicine (ICSM 2024)

The lower urinary tract injury, although often not life-threatening, can result in devastating long-term morbidity and, in some cases, permanent disability. Male genital trauma adversely affects male sexual function.

This 5th International Consultation on Sexual Medicine guideline on male genitalia trauma evaluates urologic trauma literature to guide clinicians in the best-evidenced management with specific emphasis on preservation and optimization of male sexual function.

A systematic literature search was conducted to identify relevant English-language publications and contemporary guidelines using the PubMed database (search dates January 1, 1990 to June 1, 2024) on the following terms: "trauma," "penis," "urethra," "testis," and "scrotum." The available literature was discussed, and selected articles with the highest evidence available were used to create consensus guideline statements, categorized based on the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation system. In the absence of sufficient evidence, additional information was provided as a Clinical Principle or Expert Opinion.

Fourteen recommendations are provided with corresponding levels of evidence and grades of recommendation.

Treating clinicians should be mindful that both the male genitalia trauma itself and treatment outcomes invariably affect various male sexual functions. Optimal treatment of male genitalia trauma is essential and should incorporate patient tolerances, needs, and preferences to minimize long-term sexual dysfunction.