Clinical Considerations around the Development of Indigenous Boys and Mental Health Outcomes

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A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents
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George Bud Vana1, Jason Finkbonner2

  • 1Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, WA, USA; Vermont Child Psychiatry Access Program, c/o Vermont Program for Quality in Health Care, 132 Main Street #1, Montpelier, VT 05602, USA; Vermont Center for Resiliency, 112 Lake Street, Burlington, VT 05401, USA.

Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America
|October 16, 2025
PubMed

Keywords:
American Indian/Alaskan NativeCommunity-based participatory researchCulture as medicineICWAIndian Child Welfare ActIndigenous historical traumaNative AmericanNative American boarding schoolsStructural racism

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