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Updated: Jan 14, 2026

Coronoid-Temporalis Pedicled Flap for Orbital Floor Defect Reconstruction
Published on: December 5, 2025
External Fixation for Charcot Reconstruction
Elena Manning1, Michelle Kung1
1Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Division of Podiatry, Surgery, Department Harvard Medical School, 185 PIlgrim Rd. Span 3, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Abstract:
Charcot arthropathy is a progressive and destructive condition most commonly affecting the foot and ankle in patients with neuroarthropathy. This article provides a comprehensive overview of external fixation as a surgical modality in the treatment of Charcot deformity and explores different external fixation constructs including static circular frames, hexapod systems, and hybrid configurations. The article also outlines perioperative planning, postoperative protocols, and complication management while emphasizing the importance of patient education, glycemic control and interdisciplinary care to achieve limb salvage and functional restoration.

