Masquerading Yeast: A Case Report of Lomentospora prolificans Fungemia With a Diagnostic Twist

Luke A Fenlon1,2, Neeraja Swaminathan1

  • 1Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

PubMed

Insights

Disseminated Lomentospora infection occurred in an acute myeloid leukemia patient. Diagnostic delays and antifungal resistance contributed to the fatal outcome, highlighting challenges in managing opportunistic mold infections.

Area of Science:

  • Mycology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Hematology

Background:

  • Lomentospora prolificans is an emerging opportunistic mold pathogen.
  • Immunocompromised individuals are particularly susceptible to invasive fungal infections.
  • Disseminated mold infections pose significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.