Development and validation of an LC-MS/MS method for the quantification of novel therapeutic TT-478, a selective

Daniel Whitaker1, Laura Francis1, Sami Karaborni2

  • 1Newcastle Cancer Centre Pharmacology Group, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

Bioanalysis
|October 17, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

A new LC-MS/MS method quantifies TT-478, an adenosine receptor 2B antagonist, in patient plasma. This supports pharmacokinetic analysis for advanced prostate cancer treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Oncology

Background:

  • TT-478 is a novel adenosine receptor 2B antagonist.
  • Administered orally as a prodrug (TT-702) for advanced metastatic prostate cancer.
  • A Phase I/II clinical trial is ongoing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a sensitive LC-MS/MS method.
  • To quantify TT-478 in human plasma samples from patients.
  • To support pharmacokinetic analysis in early-phase clinical trials.

Main Methods:

  • Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS).
  • Simple acetonitrile extraction of plasma samples.
  • Method validation for sensitivity, selectivity, accuracy, and precision.

Main Results:

  • The LC-MS/MS method is sensitive and selective for TT-478.
  • Analytical range: 75-25,000 ng/mL.
  • High accuracy (96-107%) and precision (<12% CV) were achieved.
  • TT-702 rapidly and completely hydrolyzes to TT-478 in vivo.

Conclusions:

  • A robust and validated LC-MS/MS method for TT-478 quantification in human plasma is established.
  • The method is currently used in an ongoing clinical trial.
  • Analysis will provide first-in-human pharmacokinetic data for TT-478.