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Related Experiment Video

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Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit
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Fuzzy soft tensor based group decision making approach with application to heterogeneous wireless network evaluation.

Muhammad Bilal1, Li Chaoqian2, Ioan Lucian Popa3,4

  • 1School of Mathematics and Statistics, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650106, China. bilalmaths28@gmail.com.

Scientific Reports
|October 17, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This study presents a Fuzzy Soft Tensor (FST) model for complex group decisions. The FST framework effectively handles uncertainty and imprecise data, identifying 5G NR as the optimal choice in wireless network selection.

Keywords:
Fuzzy soft setFuzzy soft tensorGroup decision makingHeterogeneous wireless networkSoft set

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Area of Science:

  • Decision Sciences
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Information Systems

Background:

  • Complex group decision-making often involves uncertainty and imprecise expert judgments.
  • Existing multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) models struggle with integrating diverse, vague, and inconsistent data.
  • There is a need for robust frameworks that can model expert knowledge across multiple dimensions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel Fuzzy Soft Tensor (FST) group decision-making framework.
  • To develop an aggregation-driven algorithm for combining expert evaluations within the FST model.
  • To demonstrate the framework's applicability and robustness in a real-world heterogeneous wireless network selection scenario.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of fuzzy set theory and soft set theory within a multidimensional tensorial structure.
  • Development of a new aggregation-driven algorithm for systematic combination of expert evaluations.
  • Application of the FST framework to evaluate six wireless network technologies against six performance criteria.

Main Results:

  • The FST-based approach successfully identified 5G NR as the most suitable network alternative.
  • Results showed strong agreement with established MCDM methods (TOPSIS, GRA, MOORA, WASPAS).
  • The FST model demonstrated improved handling of vague, inconsistent, and multi-perspective data with computational efficiency.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed FST framework is a scalable and reliable decision-support tool for complex, dynamic environments.
  • The FST model offers a flexible approach to modeling expert knowledge and handling uncertainty in group decision-making.
  • This research validates the effectiveness of the FST approach in practical applications like network selection.