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Updated: Jan 14, 2026

Low-cost Custom Fabrication and Mode-locked Operation of an All-normal-dispersion Femtosecond Fiber Laser for Multiphoton Microscopy
Published on: November 22, 2019
Continuous-wave and mode-locked Bi-doped fiber laser at 1.7 μm
Ali Roohforouz1, M R K Soltanian2, Pin Long3
1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. ali.roohforouz@mail.mcgill.ca.
Abstract:
We investigate continuous-wave (CW) and mode-locked (ML) operation of bismuth-doped fiber (BDF) lasers at 1.7 μm. We compare the slope efficiency (SE) of the Figure-of-9 (Fo9) and linear cavity configurations for CW operation and find that the linear cavity exhibits a slightly higher SE. We demonstrate that the Fo9 configuration can also support mode-locked operation. We observe multi-pulse operation and can control the number of output pulses by adjusting the pump power.

