Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 14, 2026

A Syngeneic Mouse Model of Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma for Quantitative and Longitudinal Assessment of Preclinical Therapies
Published on: April 12, 2017
Updated 2025 French guidelines for renal cell carcinoma
Pierre Bigot1, Zine-Eddine Khene2, Romain Boissier3
1Comité de cancérologie de l'Association française d'urologie, groupe rein, Maison de l'urologie, 11, rue Viète, 75017 Paris, France; Department of Urology, Angers University Hospital, Angers, France.
The 2025 French guidelines for localized renal cell carcinoma emphasize renal biopsy and active surveillance for small masses. New treatments and biomarkers are highlighted, alongside centralization of surgery and updated recurrence management strategies.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Oncology
- Nephrology
Background:
- The 2025 update of French guidelines for localized renal cell carcinoma (RCC) addresses key advancements.
- Current practices are evolving with new diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize major advances in localized renal cell carcinoma management.
- To provide updated recommendations for diagnosis, treatment, and surveillance.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent evidence and expert consensus on localized renal cell carcinoma.
- Integration of new diagnostic tools, therapeutic options, and organizational principles.
Main Results:
- Renal biopsy is crucial for guiding treatment and reducing overtreatment; a "biopsy-all" strategy is supported.
- Active surveillance is effective for small renal masses, including selected complex cystic lesions.
- Stereotactic body radiotherapy is a viable option for medically inoperable patients.
- Belzutifan shows promise in von Hippel-Lindau disease-associated RCC.
- Centralization of renal cancer surgery in high-volume centers is recommended.
- Novel biomarkers (KIM-1, GAGs, ctDNA) show potential for surveillance and personalized treatment.
- Recurrence management strategies are refined based on timing after adjuvant therapy (pembrolizumab).
Conclusions:
- The updated guidelines reflect significant progress in localized renal cell carcinoma care.
- Emphasis is placed on personalized treatment, risk stratification, and multidisciplinary decision-making.
- Adoption of these advances aims to optimize oncological outcomes and patient management.
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