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From gut to glymphatic system: Causal pathways converge in midbrain glutamatergic neurons

Benjin Li1, Yanqing Wang2

  • 1School of Basic Medical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.

Journal of Affective Disorders
|October 19, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
ALPS indicesGlymphatic functionGut microbiotaMendelian RandomizationgsMap

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