Foundations of Artificial Intelligence: AI, Medicine, and Primary Care

This article explores the foundations of artificial intelligence (AI) as it relates to the practice of medicine. Priming primary care providers (PCPs) with such technical knowledge is important since current research indicates that clinical AI tools should be built with PCPs participating as integral team members in the process. Physician input is essential to ensure safety, facilitate clinical usability, and to engender trust with providers and patients. This article examines some of the foundational concerns associated with AI's use in medicine and draws conclusions regarding the use of AI in medicine as we move toward an exciting and uncharted future.