Chronic kidney disease: Updates, priorities, and current challenges

Area of Science:

• Nephrology
• Public Health
• Nursing Education

Background:

• Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a prevalent yet frequently undiagnosed condition.
• CKD often coexists with common diseases like diabetes and heart disease, highlighting the need for increased awareness.
• Nurses require comprehensive knowledge of CKD for effective patient care.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the prevalence, diagnosis, and screening of CKD.
• To outline strategies for CKD prevention and interventions to delay disease progression.
• To identify key nursing roles and strategies in managing patients with CKD.

Main Methods:

• Literature review on CKD prevalence, diagnosis, screening, and prevention.
• Analysis of current clinical guidelines for CKD management.
• Synthesis of evidence-based nursing interventions for CKD care.

Main Results:

• CKD affects a significant population segment and is often underdiagnosed.
• Early screening and prevention are crucial for managing CKD.
• Guideline-directed interventions can effectively delay CKD progression.

Conclusions:

• Nurses are essential in recognizing and managing CKD.
• Implementing targeted screening and prevention programs can improve patient outcomes.
• Adopting evidence-based nursing strategies is critical for optimal CKD patient care.