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Related Concept Videos

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Anchoring junctions are multiprotein complexes that help cells connect to other cells and the extracellular matrix. Anchoring junctions are present on the lateral and basal surfaces of cells, providing strong and flexible connections. Focal adhesions are often formed due to cell interactions with the ECM substrata, which initiate signal transduction via kinase cascades and other mechanisms. Together, they provide stability and tissue integrity. There are three types of anchoring junctions:...
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TAPE: A Biodegradable Hemostatic Glue Inspired by a Ubiquitous Compound in Plants for Surgical Application
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Double-Network Bioadhesives from Sustainable Plant Precursors.

Animesh Ghosh1, Wu X Vicki1, Jie J Ng1

  • 1School of Materials Science and Engineering (MSE), Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore 639798, Singapore.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
|October 20, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed a novel, plant-derived tissue adhesive using lipoate polymerization. This strong, flexible, and self-healing bioadhesive offers a sustainable alternative to sutures and commercial glues.

Keywords:
double networknonmutagenicplant precursorsself-healingtissue adhesive

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Green Chemistry

Background:

  • Developing effective, non-toxic tissue adhesives to replace sutures is a significant clinical challenge.
  • Existing double-network adhesives offer toughness but require further optimization for clinical application.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To create a novel bioadhesive platform using plant-derived precursors and green chemistry principles.
  • To evaluate the adhesive strength, toughness, and curing properties of a new lipoate-based formulation.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized lipoate-based ring-opening polymerization combined with oxidative cross-linkers.
  • Developed a two-component (2C) formulation with a controlled lag period for application.
  • Tested adhesion strength, elongation, and self-healing capabilities at physiological temperatures.

Main Results:

  • The novel bioadhesive demonstrated rapid curing (<30 s) after a 10-minute viscous lag period.
  • Achieved superior adhesion strength, elongation, and self-healing properties compared to commercial formulations.
  • Employed plant-sourced synthetic precursors, aligning with green chemistry and sustainable manufacturing.

Conclusions:

  • The lipoate-based bioadhesive platform represents a significant advancement in tissue adhesion technology.
  • This formulation offers a promising, sustainable, and high-performance alternative to traditional sutures and existing adhesives.
  • The study highlights the potential of plant-derived materials in developing advanced biomedical adhesives.