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Related Concept Videos

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment01:27

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

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In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
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Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment01:28

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Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
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Clinical Features and Surgical Outcomes of Various Scleral Buckle Techniques in Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 14, 2026

Retinal Vascular Reactivity as Assessed by Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography
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Retinal Vascular Reactivity as Assessed by Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography

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Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography After Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment Treated With Different

Zofia Nawrocka1, Jerzy Nawrocki1

  • 1Ophthalmic Clinic Jasne Blonia, Lodz, Poland.

Journal of Vitreoretinal Diseases
|October 20, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Long-term SS-OCTA imaging reveals that segmental buckling preserves retinal vasculature after rhegmatogenous retinal detachment repair. Primary vitrectomy showed reduced vascular density and no improvement, unlike buckling procedures.

Keywords:
MOESS-OCTAmacular edemaprimary vitrectomyretinal detachmentscleral bucklingswept-source OCT angiography

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Retinal Imaging
  • Vascular Biology

Background:

  • Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) requires surgical intervention.
  • Different surgical approaches may impact retinal vasculature long-term.
  • Swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCTA) allows detailed vascular assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate long-term vascular changes using SS-OCTA after various RRD surgical methods.
  • To compare the effects of segmental buckling, circumferential buckling, primary vitrectomy, and combined surgery on retinal vasculature.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 150 patients undergoing RRD surgery.
  • SS-OCTA performed at 1 and 24 months post-surgery.
  • Analysis included central retinal thickness, choroidal thickness, visual acuity, and vascular density/FAZ in superficial and deep retinal layers.

Main Results:

  • Macula-on RRD had better visual acuity and higher deep vessel density compared to macula-off.
  • Primary vitrectomy resulted in lower deep FAZ and vessel densities compared to buckling.
  • Deep vessel density improved after buckling but not after vitrectomy; low vessel density predicted macular edema.

Conclusions:

  • Segmental buckling appears to preserve retinal vasculature.
  • Circumferential buckling showed less vascular impact than vitrectomy or combined procedures.
  • Macula-off status and reduced postoperative vessel density are linked to poorer outcomes and macular edema.