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Updated: Apr 30, 2026

Permanent Cerebral Vessel Occlusion via Double Ligature and Transection
Published on: July 21, 2013
Surgical occlusion of C1 spinal dural arteriovenous fistula
Karl L Sangwon1, Eric A Grin1, James S Ryoo1
1Departments of Neurosurgery and.
Abstract:
Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVFs) at the craniocervical junction are rare vascular lesions that can cause progressive myelopathy and paralysis. This video presents a 40-year-old male with a left C1 spinal dAVF, who experienced unsteadiness, dizziness, leg weakness, and intermittent facial numbness. Given the lesion's symptomatology, the patient underwent a C1 laminectomy and midline suboccipital craniectomy for definitive obliteration. The authors describe key surgical techniques for fistula exposure and obliteration, with intraoperative angiographic confirmation. Long-term follow-up confirmed complete persistent occlusion on angiography and resolution of his symptoms. This case highlights surgical strategies for managing dAVFs at the craniocervical level. The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2025.7.FOCVID2573.
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