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Examining the Direct and Indirect Effects of Socioeconomic Status on Colorectal Cancer Using Structural Equation

Jing Zhao1,2, Keming Zhang3, Yun Zhu4,5

  • 1Division of Population Health and Applied Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.

Cancer Investigation
|October 20, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Socioeconomic status (SES) significantly impacts colorectal cancer (CRC) risk, both directly and indirectly through lifestyle factors like diet and smoking. Lower SES is associated with higher CRC risk, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.

Keywords:
Case–control studyColorectal cancerNewfoundlandSocioeconomic statusStructural equation model

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