Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP
Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy
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Updated: Jan 14, 2026

Robot-assisted Total Mesorectal Excision and Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Locally Advanced Middle-low Rectal Cancer
Published on: February 12, 2022
Saowanee Ngamruengphong1, Mohamed O Othman2, Andrew Y Wang3
1Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland.
T1 colorectal cancer (CRC) management has evolved beyond surgery. Endoscopic resection is now a viable option for early-stage CRC, with careful consideration of recurrence and metastasis risk guiding post-procedure care.
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