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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 14, 2026

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language
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Problematic usage of the internet: Converging and diverging terminologies and constructs.

Mehran Zare-Bidoky1, Alexander M Baldacchino2, Zsolt Demetrovics3,4,5

  • 12Neurocognitive Lab, Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Journal of Behavioral Addictions
|October 20, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Problematic usage of the internet (PUI) research needs a unified umbrella term. A systematic review found most studies on PUI subcategories do not use the overarching PUI term, hindering progress.

Keywords:
PUIcompulsivegamblinggamingimpulsiveinternet addictionproblematic usage of the internet

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Public Health
  • Digital Media Studies

Background:

  • Problematic usage of the internet (PUI) encompasses diverse behaviors like gaming disorder and social media overuse.
  • Lack of consistent terminology impedes research and understanding of PUI's impact.
  • PUI is a growing global concern with significant negative consequences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the current terminology used in Problematic usage of the internet (PUI) research.
  • To advocate for the establishment of PUI as a unifying umbrella term.
  • To encourage synergistic research efforts and improved treatment strategies for PUI.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of 2,497 papers published between 2022-2023.
  • Analysis of terminology used in studies focusing on PUI subcategories.
  • Comparison of PUI terminology with established frameworks like substance use disorder (SUD).

Main Results:

  • Only 13% of reviewed studies on PUI subcategories utilized the overarching Problematic usage of the internet (PUI) term.
  • Significant fragmentation in terminology exists across different PUI subcategories.
  • The lack of a unified term limits comparative analysis and research synthesis.

Conclusions:

  • Establishing Problematic usage of the internet (PUI) as a recognized umbrella term is crucial.
  • Unified terminology will facilitate research, comparisons, and the development of effective interventions.
  • Refining terminology is essential for the field's relevance as technology evolves.