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Updated: Jan 14, 2026

Chemical Synthesis of Porous Barium Titanate Thin Film and Thermal Stabilization of Ferroelectric Phase by Porosity-Induced Strain
Published on: March 27, 2018
Boric acid-mediated sol-gel construction of transparent, photoactive TiO2 films
Su Yeon Rhee1, Duc Tai Nguyen1, Sang Yeong Han1
1Department of Chemistry, KAIST, Daejeon 34141, South Korea. ischoi@kaist.ac.kr.
Abstract:
A water-based sol-gel strategy driven by boron coordination enables the direct fabrication of transparent, photoactive TiO2 films under ambient conditions. Mixing ammonium oxo-lactato titanate with boric acid produces non-fluidic gels that dry into amorphous TiO2 films containing rutile-like domains.
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