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European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2025 First Aid
Therese Djärv1, Jessica Rogers2, Federico Semeraro3
1Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Resuscitation
|October 21, 2025
Summary
The European Resuscitation Council
Area of Science:
- Emergency Medicine
- First Aid
- Public Health
Background:
- The European Resuscitation Council (ERC) developed new first aid guidelines.
- These guidelines are based on the 2025 International Consensus on Science with Treatment Recommendations from the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR).
- They incorporate expert reviews and peer-reviewed literature.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide comprehensive, evidence-based first aid guidelines for a wide range of medical and trauma emergencies.
- To update first aid protocols for lay providers and healthcare professionals.
- To cover immediate management of conditions that may progress to cardiac arrest.
Main Methods:
- Consensus development by an expert group.
- Review of the 2025 ILCOR International Consensus on Science with Treatment Recommendations.
- Inclusion of selected peer-reviewed literature.
Main Results:
- The guidelines cover general first aid principles (e.g., first aid kit contents, recovery position, oxygen use).
- Specific medical emergencies addressed include anaphylaxis, choking, asthma, chest pain, hypoglycaemia, opioid overdose, stroke recognition, and suicidal thoughts.
- Trauma and environmental emergencies are also detailed, including bleeding control, concussion management, drowning, hypothermia, and snake bites.
Conclusions:
- These guidelines offer a standardized approach to first aid for life-threatening conditions.
- They emphasize prevention and management of conditions that could lead to cardiac arrest.
- The guidelines are a crucial resource for improving immediate care in emergencies.
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