Hybrid Young's double-slit experiment and differential evolution for enhanced photovoltaic parameter estimation
Basma S Alqadi1, Hassan Al-Sukhni2, Diaa Salama AbdElminaam3,4
1Computer Science Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Scientific Reports
|October 21, 2025
Summary
A new Young's Double-Slit Experiment-Differential Evolution (YDSE-DE) method improves photovoltaic (PV) model accuracy. This hybrid approach enhances solar energy system simulations, outperforming other optimization techniques.
Area of Science:
- Renewable Energy Technology
- Computational Intelligence
- Optics
Background:
- Accurate modeling of photovoltaic (PV) systems is crucial for efficient solar energy integration.
- Existing parameter estimation methods may lack the precision required for complex PV models.
- Hybrid optimization techniques offer potential for enhanced performance in scientific modeling.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce and evaluate a novel hybrid optimization method, the Young's Double-Slit Experiment-Differential Evolution (YDSE-DE) technique.
- To enhance the precision of parameter estimation in single, double, and three-diode photovoltaic models.
- To demonstrate the superiority of the YDSE-DE algorithm over existing optimization methods in PV modeling.
Main Methods:
- Integration of the Young's Double-Slit Experiment (YDSE) principles with Differential Evolution (DE) algorithms.
- Comparative assessment of the YDSE-DE algorithm against Ant Lion Optimizer (ALO) and Sooty Tern Optimization Algorithm (STOA).
- Rigorous testing and validation across single-diode, double-diode, and three-diode PV models.
Main Results:
- The YDSE-DE algorithm achieved superior accuracy and computational efficiency compared to ALO and STOA.
- Significant improvements in root mean square error (RMSE) were observed across all tested PV models.
- Specific RMSE values: 0.0059117 (single-diode), 0.0015218 (double-diode), and 0.0018409 (three-diode).
Conclusions:
- The YDSE-DE algorithm presents a significant advancement in photovoltaic parameter estimation.
- This hybrid method enhances the precision and effectiveness of solar energy system simulation and design.
- The approach offers potential for optimizing other complex systems requiring reliable simulations.
Keywords:
Double diode modelPV parameter estimationSingle diode modelSolar energyThree diode modelYoung’s Double-Slit Experiment

