A novel training program for enhancing paramedics' electrocardiogram interpretation skills: pre-post-evaluation
Keita Iyama1, Ryohei Akashi2, Makoto Yokoyama3
1Acute and Critical Care Center, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.
Frontiers in Medicine
|October 22, 2025
Summary
A new 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) training program significantly improved paramedic confidence and knowledge in diagnosing acute coronary syndrome (ACS). This enhanced skill may reduce prehospital delays and improve patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Emergency Medical Services
- Medical Education
Background:
- Early intervention is crucial for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients.
- Reducing prehospital time is essential for better patient outcomes.
- 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation is vital for paramedics in chest pain cases.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the effectiveness of a novel 12-lead ECG training program for paramedics.
- To assess the impact of the training on paramedics' diagnostic skills, confidence, and anxiety levels.
Main Methods:
- A training program involving lectures and case scenarios was delivered to 58 paramedics.
- Participants completed pre- and post-training ECG tests and questionnaires.
Main Results:
- ECG test scores significantly improved post-training (p < 0.01).
- Paramedic anxiety decreased, while confidence and ability to predict ischemic regions increased significantly (p < 0.01).
- Accurate communication of ECG findings to hospitals also improved.
Conclusions:
- The 12-lead ECG training program effectively enhanced paramedic knowledge and confidence.
- Implementing this training may reduce prehospital duration and improve ACS patient care.
Keywords:
chest paineducationelectrocardiographyemergency medical servicesinservice trainingtraining courseMore Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation III: AED Use
526
Introduction to AEDAn Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is a portable medical device that analyzes the heart's rhythm and, if necessary, delivers an electrical shock to help the heart re-establish an effective rhythm during sudden cardiac arrest (SCA). SCA occurs when the heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating, leading to a loss of blood flow to the brain and other vital organs. In such emergencies, time is of the essence, and using an AED, combined with Cardiopulmonary...
526
Electrocardiogram
5.3K
An electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) is a critical diagnostic tool that records the electrical signals produced by the heart during each heartbeat. This recording is achieved through electrodes placed strategically on the arms, legs, and chest. The electrocardiograph amplifies these signals and produces 12 distinct tracings, offering a comprehensive understanding of the heart's electrical activity.
Three major waveforms are present in a typical ECG recording: the P wave, the QRS complex, and...
Three major waveforms are present in a typical ECG recording: the P wave, the QRS complex, and...
5.3K
Dysrhythmias V: Evaluating Dysrhythmias
324
Dysrhythmias, also known as arrhythmias, are disturbances in the heart's rhythm that range from benign to life-threatening. A thorough evaluation is crucial for appropriate management and involves a comprehensive medical history, physical examination, and various diagnostic tests.Medical HistorySymptoms: Collect detailed information on palpitations, dizziness, syncope, chest pain, and fatigue. Note their onset, frequency, and triggers.Previous Cardiac Issues: Document any history of heart...
324
Exercise Stress Test
1.1K
Introduction
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
1.1K
Electrocardiogram Fundamentals
1.4K
Introduction
An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a diagnostic tool for identifying cardiac conditions such as arrhythmias, conduction abnormalities, and myocardial ischemia.
Definition
An electrocardiogram (ECG) visualizes the heart's electrical activity by tracing the electrical movement associated with each heartbeat on a graph or monitor. As the heart beats, an electrical wave passes through it, correlating with the cardiac cycle events.
Parts of an ECG
An ECG utilizes electrodes on the skin...
An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a diagnostic tool for identifying cardiac conditions such as arrhythmias, conduction abnormalities, and myocardial ischemia.
Definition
An electrocardiogram (ECG) visualizes the heart's electrical activity by tracing the electrical movement associated with each heartbeat on a graph or monitor. As the heart beats, an electrical wave passes through it, correlating with the cardiac cycle events.
Parts of an ECG
An ECG utilizes electrodes on the skin...
1.4K
Cardiac Catheterization I: Pre-Procedure Overview
1.1K
Cardiac catheterization is an invasive diagnostic technique used to identify and evaluate structural and functional diseases of the heart and major blood vessels. This technique diagnoses congenital heart disease, coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, and coronary spasms and assesses ventricular function. It helps guide treatment decisions, including the need for revascularization procedures like percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and...
1.1K


