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Glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in patients aged 3-17 years with chronic hepatitis C: Real-life data from the POLAC project
Anna Dobrzeniecka1,2, Ewa Talarek1,2, Małgorzata Aniszewska1,2
1Department of Children's Infectious Diseases, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Insights
The pangenotypic regimen glecaprevir/pibrentasvir (GLE/PIB) demonstrated high efficacy and safety in children with chronic hepatitis C. An 8-week treatment resulted in a 98% sustained virologic response rate with mild adverse events.
Area of Science:
- Hepatology
- Virology
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
Background:
- Chronic hepatitis C (HCV) infection in children poses long-term health risks.
- Pangenotypic antiviral regimens offer a promising treatment option for pediatric HCV.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy and safety of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir (GLE/PIB) in children aged 3-17 years with chronic hepatitis C.
- To assess the sustained virologic response at 12 weeks posttreatment (SVR12) in pediatric patients receiving an 8-week GLE/PIB regimen.
Main Methods:
- A nonrandomized, open-label therapeutic program (POLAC project) involving 63 children aged 3-17 years.
- Patients received either GLE/PIB tablets (≥12 years) or a weight-adjusted granule formula (<12 years) for 8 weeks.
- Sustained virologic response at 12 weeks posttreatment (SVR12) was the primary efficacy endpoint.
Main Results:
- 98% of patients (62/63) achieved SVR12, indicating high treatment efficacy.
- The majority of patients (68%) had genotype 1 HCV; 94% acquired infection vertically.
- Adverse events were reported in 51% of patients, predominantly mild (e.g., abdominal pain, fatigue, pruritus).
Conclusions:
- An 8-week GLE/PIB regimen is highly effective and safe for treating chronic hepatitis C in children.
- GLE/PIB represents a valuable therapeutic option for pediatric patients with chronic HCV infection.
Objectives:
In this noncommercial, nonrandomized, open-label therapeutic program POLAC project, we aimed to analyze the efficacy and safety of the pangenotypic regimen glecaprevir/pibrentasvir (GLE/PIB) in children aged 3-17 years with chronic hepatitis C.
Methods:
Eligible patients for 8-week therapy with GLE/PIB were divided into two age groups. Patients above 12 years of age received tablets containing a fixed dose of 300/120 mg GLE/PIB, and patients below 12 years weighing 12-45 kg were treated with granule formula adjusted to patients' weight. The primary endpoint of the study was treatment efficacy, defined as sustained virologic response at 12 weeks posttreatment (SVR12, undetectable hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA using a real-time polymerase chain reaction).
Results:
We included 63 patients, 21 received tablets, and 42 received the granules formula. Median age of the patients was 8 years (interquartile range, IQR 6-12). There were 37 (59%) males. Fifty-nine children (94%) were infected vertically. Most patients (43, 68%) had genotype 1 HCV. Four patients presented with significant fibrosis (F2-F3 METAVIR) at baseline, but there were no cases of cirrhosis. Sixty-two patients (98%) achieved SVR12. One patient was lost to follow-up before SVR12 evaluation; however, at the end of therapy, his HCV RNA levels were undetectable. Thirty-two patients (51%) had adverse events (AEs). There were 49 AEs possibly related to the treatment, all mild. The most frequent AEs included abdominal pain (14%), fatigue (11%), and pruritus (11%).
Conclusions:
Our study confirms that 8 weeks of therapy with GLE/PIB in children with chronic hepatitis C is highly effective and safe.
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