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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 14, 2026

Murine Fetal Echocardiography
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Fetal cardiac masses.

Bhagyashree Rathore1,2, Marissa E Adamson3,4, Lara E Berklite3,4

  • 1Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Ave, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA. bhagyashree.rathore@cchmc.org.

Pediatric Radiology
|October 22, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Fetal cardiac masses, though rare, are significant prenatal findings. Rhabdomyoma, often linked to tuberous sclerosis, is the most common type, with imaging crucial for diagnosis and management.

Keywords:
FetusFibromaHeart neoplasmsHemangiomaRhabdomyomaTeratoma

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Fetal Medicine
  • Diagnostic Imaging

Background:

  • Cardiac tumors are rare in children but constitute a major part of prenatal masses.
  • Rhabdomyoma is the most frequent fetal cardiac tumor, particularly with tuberous sclerosis.
  • Other detected cardiac tumors include fibroma, teratoma, and hemangioma.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the epidemiology, imaging characteristics, treatment strategies, and outcomes of fetal cardiac masses.
  • To highlight the critical role of imaging in surveillance and diagnosis.
  • To identify potential diagnostic challenges and complications associated with these masses.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on fetal cardiac masses.
  • Analysis of epidemiological data.
  • Discussion of imaging modalities and their interpretation.
  • Evaluation of treatment approaches and patient outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Fetal cardiac masses are predominantly benign.
  • Multiple lesions suggest rhabdomyomas and warrant tuberous sclerosis screening.
  • Imaging is key for differential diagnosis, complication identification, and surveillance.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate prenatal diagnosis and surveillance of cardiac masses are essential.
  • Imaging plays a pivotal role in managing fetal cardiac tumors.
  • Understanding diagnostic pitfalls improves patient care and outcomes.