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Stretchable Polymorphic Electrochromic Textile Electronics for Deep Learning-Assisted Self-Adaptive Camouflage.

Xingchi Wang1, Xiaokang Guo2, Youde Wang3

  • 1Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Advanced Textiles, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.

Small (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Summary

Researchers developed advanced electrochromic (EC) textile electronics for self-adaptive camouflage. This wearable system offers fast, stable color changes, enabling seamless human-machine interaction and biomimetic applications.

Keywords:
electrochromicself‐adaptivestretchable ionic conductorssupramolecular elastomerstextile electronics

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Wearable Electronics
  • Biomimetic Systems

Background:

  • Electrochromic (EC) textile electronics offer seamless integration for advanced human-machine interaction.
  • Challenges include achieving simultaneous performance, mechanical reliability, environmental stability, and hierarchical control in EC textiles.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a stretchable, all-solid-state polymorphic EC textile electronics system.
  • To enable deep learning-assisted self-adaptive camouflage for dynamic environments.
  • To overcome limitations in current EC textile performance and stability.

Main Methods:

  • Development of liquid-free poly(urethane-urea) elastomeric ionic conductors with a supramolecular-covalent dual cross-linking network.
  • Integration of a lightweight deep learning model (MobileNetV2) for environmental information processing and camouflage strategy.
  • Implementation of a smart glove as a proof-of-concept for self-adaptive camouflage.

Main Results:

  • Achieved fast response (≈3 s), high color contrast (≈58.1%), and long-term operation (>12,000 s).
  • Demonstrated excellent coloration stability under large deformation and freezing conditions.
  • Elastomeric ionic conductors exhibited high ionic conductivity, stretchability, softness, adhesion, self-healing, and wide temperature adaptability.

Conclusions:

  • The developed EC textile electronics system provides a paradigm shift for next-generation wearable devices.
  • The biomimetic self-adaptive camouflage system showcases potential for advanced display, imaging, and sensing applications.
  • The novel elastomeric ionic conductors are key to achieving robust and adaptable EC textile performance.