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Related Concept Videos

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

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Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
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Image complexity-based fMRI-BOLD visual network categorization across visual datasets using topological descriptors

Debanjali Bhattacharya1,2, Neelam Sinha3,4, R Yashwanth5

  • 1Department of Artificial Intelligence, Amrita School of Artificial Intelligence, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Bengaluru, 560035, India. b_debanjali@blr.amrita.edu.

Scientific Reports
|October 22, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers used topological data analysis of brain activity to differentiate visual networks. This method accurately classifies visual stimuli, offering potential for diagnosing visual processing disorders.

Keywords:
ClassificationDeep hybrid learningFMRI time-seriesPartial correlationTopological data analysisVisual network

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Data Science
  • Computer Vision

Background:

  • Understanding visual perception involves analyzing brain activity patterns.
  • Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) Blood-Oxygen-Level-Dependent (BOLD) signals provide insights into neural activity.
  • Topological Data Analysis (TDA) offers novel methods for characterizing complex data structures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate differences in the topological characteristics of visual networks.
  • To examine how network topology varies in response to distinct visual stimuli (COCO, ImageNet, SUN datasets).
  • To explore the potential of TDA in classifying visual network responses.

Main Methods:

  • Constructed visual networks from fMRI BOLD time-series data using the BOLD5000 dataset.
  • Computed 0- and 1-dimensional persistence diagrams for each visual network.
  • Applied K-means clustering to extract features from persistence diagrams.
  • Utilized a novel deep-hybrid model for classification of visual networks.

Main Results:

  • The deep-hybrid model achieved 90-95% accuracy in classifying visual networks based on topological features.
  • Distinct topological patterns were identified for visual networks associated with different image datasets.
  • The study successfully captured differences in BOLD signals corresponding to images of varying complexity and context.

Conclusions:

  • Topological analysis of fMRI data provides a robust method for categorizing visual network responses.
  • This approach can differentiate brain activity patterns elicited by diverse visual stimuli.
  • Findings suggest potential for developing neuroimaging biomarkers for visual processing disorders and cognitive tracking.