Safety evaluation of the food enzyme arabinan endo-1,5-α-L-arabinanase from the non-genetically modified Aspergillus aculeatinus strain CBS 148915

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

The food enzyme arabinan endo-1,5-α-L-arabinanase is safe for use in 11 food manufacturing processes. Dietary exposure is estimated at 1.499 mg TOS/kg bw per day, with a margin of exposure of at least 201, indicating no safety concerns.

Area Of Science

  • Food science and technology
  • Enzymology
  • Toxicology

Background

  • Arabinan endo-1,5-α-L-arabinanase (EC 3.2.1.99) is a food enzyme produced by *Aspergillus aculeatinus*.
  • The enzyme was assessed for safety in 12 proposed food manufacturing processes.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To evaluate the safety of arabinan endo-1,5-α-L-arabinanase for use in food manufacturing.
  • To determine potential dietary exposure and toxicological risks.

Main Methods

  • Dietary exposure was estimated for seven food manufacturing processes.
  • Genotoxicity tests and a 90-day oral toxicity study in rats were conducted.
  • Amino acid sequence homology to known allergens was assessed.

Main Results

  • Estimated dietary exposure was up to 1.499 mg TOS/kg bw per day.
  • No genotoxicity concerns were identified.
  • A no observed adverse effect level (NOAEL) of 301 mg TOS/kg bw per day was established, yielding a margin of exposure of at least 201.
  • No homology to known allergens was found, suggesting a low likelihood of allergic reactions.

Conclusions

  • The food enzyme arabinan endo-1,5-α-L-arabinanase is considered safe for use in 11 of the 12 proposed food manufacturing processes.
  • The use in juice production was excluded.
  • No safety concerns were identified under the intended conditions of use.