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Semimetallic superconductivity in cubic Nd3In: a first-principles insight into indium-based compounds
Arafat Rahman1, Alamgir Kabir1, Tareq Mahmud1
1Department of Physics, University of Dhaka Dhaka 1000 Bangladesh alamgir.kabir@du.ac.bd tareqphy1205@gmail.com.
Abstract:
The quest for materials that simultaneously exhibit superconductivity and nontrivial topology has drawn significant attention in recent years, driven by their potential to host exotic quantum states. Their unique coexistence often leads to rich physics and potential applications in quantum technologies. Here, we predict cubic Nd3In as an exceptional candidate in this class, combining strong-coupling superconductivity with distinctive topological features. Using first-principles calculations, we find that the strong-coupling superconductivity in Nd3In arises primarily due to pronounced Fermi surface nesting, leading to an electron-phonon coupling constant of λ = 1.39. Our fully anisotropic Migdal-Eliashberg analysis predicts a superconducting transition temperature T c ≈ 14 K at ambient pressure, which is the highest value reported so far among cubic semimetallic superconductors. When subjected to a pressure of 15 GPa, T c increases further to 18 K. Beyond superconductivity, Nd3In is found to be a Weyl semimetal, as evidenced by the presence of Fermi arcs and nontrivial Z2 topological invariants, confirming its topological nature. The combination of strong-coupling superconductivity and nontrivial topological states makes Nd3In a promising candidate for quantum transport and topological quantum computation.
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