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Biological Mechanisms of Waterlogging Tolerance in Plants
Rudan Geng1, Mengran Xu1, Lei Xu1
1Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China.
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With global climate change, waterlogging is occurring with increasing frequency. Waterlogging is an important abiotic stress, which restricts plants growth and development, significantly reduces crop yield and seriously threatens the safety and sustainable development of agricultural production. Therefore, understanding the mechanisms of plant response to waterlogging is essential for the food security. Here, we review the damage of waterlogging, the physiological and morphological adaptation of plants response to waterlogging, summarize the relevant genes and molecular mechanism of plant waterlogging tolerance, and look forward to the current challenges and future directions of cultivating waterlogging-tolerant varieties. This review provides a scientific basis and research direction for deepening the understanding of plant waterlogging tolerance mechanisms.
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